FinTech Magazine May 2025 | Page 113

CYBERSECURITY
dynamically to maintain both security and performance under peak loads” – a particularly demanding requirement for high-volume payment processors.
The complex web of payment processing Understanding these challenges requires appreciating the intricate nature of modern payment systems.
Raluca Saceanu, CEO of cybersecurity services company Smarttech247, offers perspective on this complexity.
“ A payment processing device, whether it’ s a card reader, a mobile point-of-sale terminal, or an online payment gateway, is just the tip of a massive, interconnected financial network,” she explains, revealing how a seemingly simple transaction triggers a cascade of verification steps across multiple systems.
When customers tap cards or enter payment details, their request follows a convoluted path: payment processor to acquiring bank, through card networks, and finally to the issuing bank for approval. This multi-layered journey creates numerous potential weak points.
“ Each transaction flows through different systems, some owned by banks, some by third-party fintech companies, and some by merchants themselves,” Raluca elaborates.
This fragmentation creates what security professionals fear most – a huge attack surface, meaning“ that if one weak link is compromised, it can put the entire network at risk”.
Attackers understand this vulnerability landscape all too well.
Rather than targeting just payment devices, cybercriminals seek entry through weaknesses in authentication systems, unprotected APIs, outdated encryption protocols and third-party vendor security gaps.
Zero-trust principles address these vulnerabilities by requiring verification at every step.
“ Before a payment terminal, POS system, or online gateway can initiate a transaction, it has to prove it’ s legitimate,” Raluca explains.
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