FinTech Magazine June 2025 | Page 105

KEY FACT
Foundational principles like riskreturn optimisation and arbitragefree pricing remain central to quantitative approaches today
AI & ML

F R O M T H E O R Y T O T R A D I N G F L O O R

His work, which demonstrated how diversification could optimise the tradeoff between expected return and risk, eventually earned him a Nobel Prize.
Perhaps no development has been more influential than the 1973 Black-Scholes-Merton model.
Developed by Fischer Black, Myron Scholes and Robert Merton( with the latter two also receiving Nobel recognition), this revolutionary formula offered a method to calculate theoretical prices for European options.
Its impact was immediate and farreaching, transforming derivatives markets and cementing the role of advanced mathematics in finance.
This historical trajectory reveals finance’ s gradual embrace of mathematical abstraction to address practical challenges like pricing and risk management.
While the field has evolved considerably since these early innovations, foundational principles like risk-return optimisation and arbitrage-free pricing remain central to quantitative approaches today, providing a conceptual bridge between theory and practical application.
Robert C. Merton( pictured here in 2010) received Nobel recognition for his work in quantative finance

KEY FACT

Foundational principles like riskreturn optimisation and arbitragefree pricing remain central to quantitative approaches today

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